翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Alternative theories of the location of Great Moravia ・ Alternative Theory of Organization and Management ・ Alternative therapies for developmental and learning disabilities ・ Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine ・ Alternative therapy ・ Alternative title ・ Alternative tourism ・ Alternative Tourism Group ・ Alternative trading organization ・ Alternative trading system ・ Alternative treatments used for the common cold ・ Alternative TV ・ Alternative Ulster ・ Alternative Ulster Covenant ・ Alternative uses for placenta ・ Alternative vaccination schedule ・ Alternative versions of Barbara Gordon ・ Alternative versions of Batman ・ Alternative versions of Beast ・ Alternative versions of Black Widow ・ Alternative versions of Captain America ・ Alternative versions of Colossus ・ Alternative versions of Cyclops ・ Alternative versions of Daredevil ・ Alternative versions of Doctor Doom ・ Alternative versions of Doctor Strange ・ Alternative versions of Gambit ・ Alternative versions of Hawkeye ・ Alternative versions of Iron Man ・ Alternative versions of Jean Grey Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Alternative vaccination schedule ： ウィキペディア英語版 Alternative vaccination schedule An alternative vaccination schedule (or alternative childhood immunization schedule)〔 is a vaccination schedule differing from the schedule endorsed by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). These schedules may be either written or ''ad hoc'', and have not been tested for their safety or efficacy. Proponents of such schedules aim to reduce the risk of adverse affects they believe to be caused by vaccine components, such as "immune system overload" that is argued to be caused by exposure to multiple antigens.〔 These schedules have been criticized because there is no scientific evidence for the existence of "immune system overload". In addition, the amount of chemicals in vaccines such as aluminum and formaldehyde is much lower than natural exposure levels. Intentional deviation from the ACIP's schedule leaves children vulnerable to infection and increases the likelihood of outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. These schedules also increase the financial costs to patients, since they require the use of more expensive single-antigen vaccines and additional office visits. == Popularity == An increasing number of children are undervaccinated, of whom an estimated 13% or more are believed to be so because of parental choice. One survey, published in ''Vaccine'', found that 9.4% of parents in King County, Washington used an alternative vaccine schedule,〔 while another survey found that more than 1 out of 10 parents of children aged between 6 months and 6 years used an alternative vaccine schedule. In a 2011 survey of Washington State pediatricians, 77% of them reported that their patients "sometimes or frequently" asked for alternative vaccination schedules. The same survey found that 61% of pediatricians were comfortable with using such a schedule if a parent asked for it.〔 A 2012 survey found that the percentage of shot-limiting children—defined as children who received no more than two vaccines per visit between their birth and the age of nine months—had increased from 2.5% to 9.5% in Portland, Oregon. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alternative vaccination schedule」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.